Nutrition Focused Physical Exam Activity

General Subjective Global Assessment of Nutritional Status Form

Taking a systematic approach and going from the patient’s head to their toes, note your observations for each of the following

Body Part

Observation Comments
Posture Straight Patient able to stand up straight
Stature Tall —-
Body Type Slim and athletic —-
Hair Does not appear dry or brittle Patient reports that it does not fall out easily when touched/no excessive hair loss
Head and Neck No indentation of temples; no abnormalities __
Eyes Slightly bulged fat pads; slightly dark circles; no sign of nutrient deficiencies Patient reports eyes look the same, dark circles are normal
Nose Some mucous present, appears clear R/t allergies as per patient
Mouth No inflammation, cracking, or sores present __
Lips No dryness, cracking, or sores present; color appears normal Patient reports no changes
Tongue Normal pink color; no apparent sores Patient reports no sores
Teeth and Gums No missing teeth, all teeth appear healthy; gums are normal pink color; gums are not inflamed Patient reports normal chewing ability
Upper Body
Clavicles Rounded curves; visible but not prominent Patient has not observed any changes in prominence of shoulder blades
Shoulders Rounded curves Patient has not observed any changes in appearance of shoulders
Scapula’s Bones do not protrude; no significant depressions __
Deltoids Rounded curves; bones not prominent __
Arms Ample fat tissue between fingers —-
Hands Pads of thumb are flat when tip of forefinger and thumb touch __
Skin Bounces back when pinched (good turgor) No changes in skin (increased dryness or spots) as per patient
Nails No cracking or splitting; color bounces back when pressed Patient reports no changes in nail strength (no cracking or splitting)
Pulse Normal 60 bpm
Respiration Normal breathing Patient reports no difficulty breathing
Ribs Full chest; no ribs visible; no protrusion of the iliac crest __
Abdomen Flat and muscular __
Lower Body
Quadriceps No bones prominent; does not curve inward Patient reports no changes in thigh size or strength
Calves Good curve; well-developed bulb of muscle __
Ankles No swelling Patient has not noticed any swelling in this area
Feet No swelling Patient has not noticed any swelling in this area
Toes No cracking or splitting of toe nails and color bounces back when pressed; patient can wiggle toes

Patient reports no changes in toe-nail strength (no cracking or splitting); Patient reports no loss of sensation in toes

What have you observed re:

  • Hydration status?
    • Patient has good skin turgor and appears to be well hydrated. The patient states that she makes an effort to remain well hydrated by carrying a re-usable water bottle in her purse.
  • Body composition?
    • Patient has a healthy body composition – lean and muscular with a healthy amount of fat. Patient appears to carry more fat in the lower body than in the upper body.
  • Indicators of Malnutrition?
    • The patient does not show any signs of malnutrition.
  • Indicators of Micronutrient Deficiency?
    • Patient reports history of iron and vitamin D deficiency. However, there are no observable signs of any micronutrient deficiency.

What are your conclusions regarding this individual’s nutritional status?

Based on the nutrition-focused physical exam, the patient’s nutritional status is excellent. There were no signs of protein-calorie malnutrition (no fat or muscle loss), no signs indicative of a micronutrient deficiency, and there was no edema present and the patient appears well hydrated. The patient reports exercising for at least one hour 3-5 times per week (indoor cycling, Zumba, boot camps, Pilates, and other group exercise classes offered at the gym she belongs to) and following a general healthful diet with a focus on whole grains, healthy fats, lean protein sources, and a lot of fruits and vegetables.

CRDN 3.2: Conduct nutrition focused physical exams.

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